Chat :: Freedom from Hunger

Chat with Staff on the ground in India

28 September 2007, 9:30 AM PDT

India is one of the largest and most populated countries in the world. While India is rich with diverse culture, history and beautiful traditions, it also is challenged with widespread poverty, hunger and a devastating HIV/AIDS crisis. Please see the transcript below to read what the director of Freedom from Hunger's Reach India program, Alay Barah, has to say about how we are reaching out to India's poor and helping them keep their families healthy and well-fed in the face of these issues.

Read more about Alay Barah

Transcript

Bill Stack:
Where in India does Freedom from Hunger operate?
Alay Barah:
Reach India which is an initiative of Freedom from Hunger works in the eastern and the north eastern states of India where incidence of poverty is very high.
Steven Simonitch:
With so many different languages, cultures, and religious views in India, are there ever any difficulties or conflicts when trying to carry out programs within communities? If so, how are these usually resolved?
Alay Barah:

With so much diversity there is also unity and strong bonds amongst different communities. Poverty and huger has no language cultures or religion. We work with local self help promoting organisations who in turn works with very poor communities. We focus on enabling communities to deal with their problem of povety and hunger and in the process we try to overcome some of the challanges that we face.
Karen:
A mother's love can be one of the strongest forces for good on the planet, now that my own children are launched, how - specifically - can Freedom from Hunger help me support mothers in India?
Alay Barah:

You are absolutely right.Freedom from Hnger,s work in India focuses on women. After all, no one works harder to end hunger than a mother with a hungry child. Freedom from Hunger helps her succeed. Women play a key role in the family and that is true nowhere more than in the developing world.

Women are the primary caretakers of children under the age of five—and these are the people most vulnerable to the ravages of chronic hunger and malnutrition.By contributing donation to Freedom from Hunger you can reach out to many mothers in India.
Gourab:
How will Reach India carry on its mission in next 3 years ?
Alay Barah:


By equipping and building capacity of thousands of local community based self elp promoting organisations who in turs works with millions of poor women to change ther lives.

Claire:
Is HIV/AIDS the only focus for Reach? Do you address other issues and diseases?
Alay Barah:

We also focus on training poor women how to access employment guarntee under Government of India's employement guarntee program.

How to confront malaria in the community ?

Social Performance Management
Sean:
What kinds of topics is Reach India helping poor people to address in their lives?
Alay Barah:

HOW TO ACCESS EMPLOYMENT UNDER VARIOUS GOVERNMENT SCHEMES

HIV/AIDS

HOW TO CONFRONT MALARIA

HOW TO START SMALL BUSINESS FOR LIVELIHOODS ETC.
Ellen:
Why did Reach decide to work in India? (Rather than in some other country?)
Alay Barah:
In India, there is estimated to be more than three million women’s self help groups (SHGs) encompassing more than 50 million members. This dynamic phenomenon is growing fast.

SHGs are proving to be a catalyzing platform for rural women’s development on a massive scale. SHGs represent:
• a forum for social support to women;
• the opportunity to save and borrow enhances women’s economic opportunities;
• the opportunity to share and enhance knowledge and skills fosters positive changes in behavior and expands women’s’ social networks;
• and the growth and influence of SHGs in village life provide women important new opportunities for leadership.

These SHGs are promoted and receive services from local organizations, including farmers’ groups, rural and cooperative banks and specialized microfinance institutions: Self Help Promoting Institutions (SHPIs). These local organizations represent the single most effective means to reach large numbers of girls and women formed into SHGs in very poor, remote communities of India.

Jimmy Pan:
What lessons has the Indian HIV program learned from other countries, and what can other programs learn from the Indian program?
Alay Barah:
I think a major lesson about HIV prevention worldwide has been the importance of empowering women to have the courage and confidence to stand up to their husbands or "boyfriends" on the issue of being promiscuous -- and to resist their sexual advances (even at the risk of violence) when they know the man has been "playing around." This empowerment process seems enormously difficult, but research in South Africa has recently shown that microfinance groups of women (SEF) can be trained to be aware of their legal and natural rights as human beings and that learning together as a mutual support group can lead to creative, collective courage to take action. This training led to creative solutions to shame men who beat their women -- like coming out of their houses to clang pots together when they hear a serious argument involving violence coming from another house. What Reach India has shown is how to do such training in a very low-cost and effective way (learning conversations) and train hundreds of local organizations to offer learning conversations to hundreds of thousands of women in the poorest parts of India.
Jimmy Pan:
How specifically does the microfinance model help stem spread of HIV?
Alay Barah:

Since women are learning this knowledge in a group setting, they become empowered to stand up for themselves and make a difference in their own lives. They also spread what they learn to other women in their community. It's the power of many.
Monica:
How is the Reach program different than the credit with education program?
Alay Barah:
Reach seeks to make Credit with Education much more widely available by adapting it to the needs of a much broader variety of local organizations than just microfinance institutions. This includes those organizations I indicated in an earlier post: local NGOs, communicaty-based organizations, health clubs, farmer's clubs, etc.

Many organizations are working everyday with millions of poor people across rural India and enabling these many different organizations to help poor women save and borrow money while receiving the benefits of lifeskills knowledge, such as how to prevent and treat malaria, is so powerful. And as Chris Dunford indicated in his chat earlier, the power of women coming together to solve a problem and learn is so exciting.
Ellen:
how and why did you get involved with reach
Alay Barah:


Reach is an initiatives of FFH. I belive and subscribe to the mission and goal of both FFH & Reach India has set it for itself.

Reach is also an innovative solution to poverty and hunger by setting up social frachisee to reach out to millions of poor people.
Gourab:
How general public could take a part in Reach India activities ?
Alay Barah:


The public in North America can help by supporting Freedom from Hunger, with whatever financial contribution they can make, so that Freedom from Hunger can reach 3 million poor families by 2010. Reach India is one important program of Freedom from Hunger that will enbale us to do that!

Also, we look to the public, people like you and the others with us today on Freedom from Hunger Day, to help raise awareness. If you have not already signd our hunger petition, please make your committment now!

By making our programs more widely available to local organizations, Freedom from Hunger's Reach India program is helping us reach out to poor rural communities that might otherwise be overlooked by other microfinance institutions. By offering HIV/AIDS education, along with other education and health services, we are empowering women and giving them the tools to take control of their lives and make a positive change in their families and their communities.

If you happened to miss the event you can still check out the transcripts of the live chats, or keep connected by posting on our blog!

Check out these links to learn more:

Empowering Yong Women in India

Reach initiative

World Health Organization report on HIV/AIDS in India

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